Lucien-Marie Pautrier

French dermatologist

Lucien-Marie Pautrier (1876–1959) was a prominent French dermatologist known for his contributions to the field of dermatology and his work on cutaneous diseases. He is particularly remembered for his research on mycosis fungoides and other skin conditions.

Early life and education

Lucien-Marie Pautrier was born on August 4, 1876, in Saint-Étienne, France. He pursued his medical studies in Paris, where he developed a keen interest in dermatology. Pautrier was influenced by the leading dermatologists of his time and was particularly inspired by the work of Jean Alfred Fournier and Émile Leredde.

Career

Pautrier began his medical career as an intern at the Hôpital Saint-Louis, a renowned center for dermatological research and treatment. He quickly gained recognition for his clinical skills and his ability to diagnose complex skin conditions. In 1906, he was appointed as a professor of dermatology at the University of Strasbourg, where he spent the majority of his career.

Lucien-Marie Pautrier

At Strasbourg, Pautrier established a dermatology clinic that became a leading center for research and treatment of skin diseases. He was known for his meticulous approach to clinical diagnosis and his innovative treatment methods. Pautrier's work on mycosis fungoides, a type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, was groundbreaking. He described the characteristic "Pautrier's microabscesses," which are collections of atypical lymphocytes in the epidermis, a key diagnostic feature of the disease.

Contributions to dermatology

Pautrier made significant contributions to the understanding of various skin diseases. His research extended beyond mycosis fungoides to include studies on psoriasis, eczema, and lichen planus. He was a pioneer in the use of histopathological techniques to study skin lesions, which greatly enhanced the diagnostic accuracy for dermatologists.

Pautrier was also an advocate for the integration of dermatology with other medical disciplines. He believed that understanding the systemic nature of many skin diseases was crucial for effective treatment. His interdisciplinary approach laid the groundwork for modern dermatological practices.

Legacy

Lucien-Marie Pautrier's legacy in dermatology is marked by his dedication to research and education. He trained numerous students who went on to become leading dermatologists in their own right. Pautrier's work continues to influence the field, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous lymphomas.

Related pages

• Dermatology
• Mycosis fungoides
• Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
• Psoriasis
• Eczema