Lughnasadh

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Lughnasadh (pronounced LOO-nə-sə) is a traditional Gaelic festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The festival is named after the god Lugh, a prominent deity in Irish mythology.

Etymology

The name Lughnasadh is derived from the Old Irish Lughnasadh, which means "assembly of Lugh." The festival is also known as Lúnasa in modern Irish, Lùnastal in Scottish Gaelic, and Luanistyn in Manx.

Historical Background

Lughnasadh is one of the four major Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Samhain, Imbolc, and Beltane. It traditionally took place on August 1st, or about halfway between the summer solstice and the autumn equinox. The festival was a time for community gatherings, athletic contests, feasting, and trading.

Mythological Significance

According to Irish mythology, Lughnasadh was established by the god Lugh in honor of his foster-mother, Tailtiu, who died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture. The festival included a variety of activities such as Tailteann Games, which were similar to the ancient Olympic Games.

Modern Observance

In contemporary times, Lughnasadh is celebrated by various Neopagan groups, including Wiccans and Druids. These modern celebrations often include rituals, feasts, and the making of corn dollies.

Customs and Traditions

Traditional customs associated with Lughnasadh include:

• **Feasting**: Celebrating the first fruits of the harvest.
• **Games and Competitions**: Athletic contests and horse racing.
• **Handfasting**: Temporary trial marriages that lasted a year and a day.
• **Bonfires**: Lighting of bonfires to mark the occasion.

Related Festivals

Lughnasadh is related to other harvest festivals around the world, such as the Lammas festival in England, which also marks the beginning of the harvest season.

See Also

• Lugh
• Tailtiu
• Samhain
• Imbolc
• Beltane
• Neopaganism
• Wicca
• Druidry