Isle of Man

File:Arrane Ashoonagh Vannin.ogg

The Braaid - Isle of Man - kingsley - 21-APR-09

Kingdom of Mann and the Isles-en

Sound IOM

Isle of Man map-en

Isle of Man Passport (Blue)

Isle of Man (Manx: Mannin), also known simply as Mann, is a self-governing British Crown Dependency located in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. The head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, holds the title of Lord of Mann and is represented by a Lieutenant Governor. However, the island is not part of the United Kingdom or the European Union. The Isle of Man is known for its rugged coastline, medieval castles, rural landscapes, and annual motorcycle race, the Isle of Man TT.

History

The Isle of Man has a rich history dating back to the Vikings in the 8th century, who established the Tynwald – the island's parliament, which is considered the oldest continuous parliamentary body in the world. Over the centuries, the island came under the control of Scotland, England, and finally the British Crown. Despite its varied control, the Isle of Man has retained a significant degree of autonomy, particularly in matters of internal governance.

Geography

The island is approximately 572 square kilometers in size, with a diverse landscape that includes mountainous regions, valleys, and a coastline that features both sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. The highest point on the island is Snaefell, which offers views of the surrounding sea and, on clear days, to the neighboring countries of the British Isles.

Economy

The Isle of Man's economy is diversified, with key sectors including finance, tourism, e-gaming, and manufacturing. The island has its own currency, the Manx pound, which is pegged at par with the British pound sterling. The financial services sector, in particular, benefits from the island's favorable tax regime, which has attracted a significant number of offshore banking, insurance, and other financial services companies.

Culture

The culture of the Isle of Man is influenced by its Celtic and Viking heritage. The Manx language, though not widely spoken, is promoted and preserved through education and cultural initiatives. The island is also known for its traditional music, dance, and folklore. The annual Isle of Man TT race is a significant cultural event, drawing motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world.

Transport

Transport to and from the Isle of Man is primarily through its airport, the Isle of Man Airport, which offers flights to the UK and Ireland, and by ferry services to both countries. Within the island, there are bus services, a railway, and the famous Manx Electric Railway and Isle of Man Steam Railway, which are popular with tourists.

Government and Politics

The Isle of Man is a Crown Dependency, with its own government, laws, and parliament (the Tynwald). It has a high degree of autonomy, especially in domestic affairs, but relies on the UK for defense and international representation. The island's residents do not have representation in the UK Parliament.

Education

Education on the Isle of Man is similar to the system in England, with a range of primary and secondary schools, as well as a college for further education. The island also has a small university center affiliated with the University of Chester.

Healthcare

The Isle of Man provides comprehensive healthcare to its residents, similar to the National Health Service in the UK. The main hospital on the island is Nobles Hospital, located near the capital, Douglas.