Lukanka

Lukanka is a traditional Bulgarian sausage made from minced meat. It is similar to sujuk, but often stronger flavored. Lukanka is semi-dried, has a flattened cylindrical shape, and brownish-red interior in a skin that is normally covered with a white fungus. The mix of meat is stuffed into the pig's large intestine, and then the sausage is hung to dry for about 40 to 50 days in a well-ventilated location.

History

The origins of Lukanka can be traced back to the Thracians, ancient inhabitants of the present-day territory of Bulgaria. The Thracians were known for their advanced meat processing techniques, including the production of various types of sausages. The recipe for Lukanka was further developed during the Roman and Ottoman periods, incorporating new spices and methods of preservation.

Preparation

The preparation of Lukanka involves a process of grinding the meat, which is typically pork, although it can also be a mix of pork and beef. The meat is then seasoned with various spices such as black pepper, cumin, and salt. The mixture is left to rest for a couple of days for the flavors to meld together. After this, the mixture is stuffed into a casing made from pig intestines, and the sausage is left to dry and mature.

Regional Variations

There are several regional variations of Lukanka, each with its unique characteristics. The Pazardzhik and Karlovo regions are particularly known for their Lukanka. The Pazardzhik Lukanka is characterized by its strong flavor and aroma, while the Karlovo Lukanka is milder and has a more balanced taste.

Serving

Lukanka is usually served as an appetizer or as part of a mezze platter. It is often accompanied by a glass of rakia, a traditional Bulgarian spirit. Lukanka can also be used as a topping for pizza or as a filling for sandwiches.

See Also

• Bulgarian cuisine
• List of sausages
• List of smoked foods