Luma apiculata

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Parque Nacional Los Arrayanes

Luma apiculata (Myrtaceae) is a flowering plant species native to the central and southern regions of Chile and western Argentina. This evergreen shrub or small tree is widely appreciated for its ornamental value, dense foliage, and aromatic white flowers. It is commonly known as the Chilean myrtle or temu in the Mapuche language.

Description

Luma apiculata can grow up to 10-15 meters in height in its natural habitat, with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter. The bark is distinctive, peeling away in cinnamon-brown layers, revealing a smooth, cream-colored underbark. The leaves are opposite, glossy, dark green, oval-shaped, and measure 1-2 cm in length. During the summer months, it produces a profusion of small, white, fragrant flowers, which are followed by edible, purple-black berries.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found in a variety of habitats from lowland forests to mountainous regions in Chile and Argentina. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found in both full sunlight and partial shade. Luma apiculata is adapted to both dry and moist conditions, making it a versatile species for cultivation.

Cultivation and Uses

Luma apiculata is cultivated for several purposes. Its ornamental appeal makes it a popular choice for gardens and parks, where it is used in hedges, borders, and as a specimen plant. The wood is hard and durable, making it valuable for tool handles and fine woodworking. The berries are edible, though not widely consumed, and have been used traditionally by indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes.

In cultivation, Luma apiculata requires minimal care once established, tolerating a range of soil types, though it prefers acidic to neutral soils. It is resistant to most pests and diseases, making it a robust and low-maintenance choice for landscapers and gardeners.

Conservation

While Luma apiculata is not currently listed as endangered, its natural habitats are under threat from deforestation and land conversion for agriculture and urban development. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in the wild, including habitat protection and the establishment of protected areas.

Gallery

Luma apiculata is notable for its striking bark, which peels away in layers, and its small, fragrant white flowers. The berries, while not widely known in culinary circles, add to the plant's ornamental value.

See Also

• Myrtaceae
• Flora of Chile
• Flora of Argentina
• Ornamental plant