Lummi

Lummi is a term that refers to the Lummi people, a Native American tribe in western Washington state in the United States. The Lummi are the original inhabitants of the Puget Sound lowlands. They are also known as the Lhaq'temish, or People of the Sea.

History[edit | edit source]

The Lummi have lived in the region for thousands of years, with archaeological evidence dating back at least 14,000 years. They were primarily fishers and hunters, relying on the abundant marine life in the Puget Sound. The Lummi were also skilled weavers and carvers, creating intricate baskets and totem poles.

In the mid-19th century, the Lummi signed the Treaty of Point Elliott with the U.S. government, ceding their lands but retaining fishing rights. Today, the Lummi Nation is a federally recognized tribe with a reservation near Bellingham, Washington.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The Lummi culture is deeply tied to the sea and the natural world. They believe in a spiritual connection with the land and the creatures that inhabit it. Traditional Lummi ceremonies often involve songs, dances, and stories that have been passed down through generations.

The Lummi are also known for their traditional art, particularly their carving and weaving. Lummi artists often use cedar and other natural materials in their work, creating pieces that reflect their cultural heritage and spiritual beliefs.

Health[edit | edit source]

Like many Native American communities, the Lummi face significant health challenges. These include higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, and mental health issues compared to the general population. The Lummi Nation operates a health clinic on the reservation, providing medical care to its members.

Current Status[edit | edit source]

Today, the Lummi Nation is actively involved in efforts to protect and restore their traditional lands and waters. They are particularly focused on the recovery of the endangered Southern Resident Killer Whale population, which holds significant cultural importance for the Lummi.