Lutetia

Ancient city on the site of modern Paris

Lutetia was a Gallo-Roman town that was the predecessor of the modern city of Paris, located on the Île de la Cité and the surrounding areas. It was inhabited by the Parisii, a Celtic tribe, and later became a significant Roman settlement.

History

Pre-Roman Period

The area that would become Lutetia was originally settled by the Parisii, a Celtic tribe. They established a settlement on the Île de la Cité, which was strategically located on the Seine River.

Celtic pirogue from the Parisii tribe

The Parisii were known for their trade and craftsmanship, as evidenced by the discovery of thumb|right|Coins of the Parisii coins and other artifacts.

Roman Conquest

In 52 BC, the Romans, led by Julius Caesar, conquered the Parisii and established a Roman settlement on the site. The town was named Lutetia, and it became an important center of trade and administration.

Map of Roman Lutetia

Roman Development

Under Roman rule, Lutetia was developed with typical Roman infrastructure, including Roman roads, aqueducts, and public baths.

Roman baths in Lutetia

The city was laid out with a grid pattern, and significant buildings such as the forum, amphitheater, and temples were constructed.

Decline and Transformation

By the 3rd century AD, Lutetia began to decline due to various factors, including barbarian invasions. The city was fortified with walls to protect against these threats.

Gallo-Roman wall of Lutetia

Archaeological Discoveries

Numerous archaeological excavations have uncovered significant remains of Lutetia, including the frigidarium of the Roman baths.

Frigidarium of the Roman baths

Other notable finds include the thumb|right|Model of the Pillar of the Boatmen and various sculptures and artifacts.

Sculpture of Triton and Nereid

Legacy

Lutetia's legacy is evident in the modern city of Paris, which retains its historical significance and continues to be a major cultural and economic center.

Related pages

• Parisii
• Île de la Cité
• Gallo-Roman culture
• History of Paris