Lydia Folger Fowler

American physician and educator

Lydia Folger Fowler (May 5, 1823 – January 26, 1879) was an American physician, educator, and advocate for women's rights. She was one of the first women in the United States to earn a medical degree and was a prominent figure in the movement for women's education and professional advancement.

Early life and education

Lydia Folger Fowler

Lydia Folger was born on May 5, 1823, in Nantucket, Massachusetts, into a family with a strong Quaker heritage. Her early education was influenced by the Quaker emphasis on equality and education for both genders. Lydia showed an early interest in the sciences and pursued her education with determination.

In 1844, Lydia married Lorenzo Niles Fowler, a noted phrenologist. Her marriage to Lorenzo introduced her to the world of phrenology, a field that was gaining popularity in the 19th century. Lydia's interest in the human mind and body led her to pursue a career in medicine.

Medical career

Lydia Folger Fowler became one of the first women in the United States to earn a medical degree when she graduated from the Central Medical College in Syracuse, New York, in 1850. Her achievement was groundbreaking at a time when women were largely excluded from the medical profession.

After obtaining her degree, Lydia began practicing medicine in New York City. She specialized in the treatment of women and children, areas that were often neglected by male physicians of the time. Lydia's practice was noted for its compassionate approach and her commitment to improving the health and well-being of her patients.

Advocacy and education

Lydia Folger Fowler was a strong advocate for women's rights and education. She believed that women should have the same opportunities as men to pursue higher education and professional careers. Lydia lectured extensively on topics related to health, hygiene, and women's rights, often addressing mixed-gender audiences, which was unusual for the time.

In addition to her medical practice, Lydia was involved in the establishment of educational institutions for women. She worked to create opportunities for women to study medicine and other sciences, paving the way for future generations of female physicians.

Later life and legacy

Grave of Lydia Fowler in Highgate Cemetery

Lydia Folger Fowler continued her work in medicine and education until her death on January 26, 1879. She passed away in London, where she had been living with her family. Lydia was buried in Highgate Cemetery, a resting place for many notable figures of the time.

Lydia's legacy is remembered for her pioneering role in the medical profession and her tireless advocacy for women's rights. Her contributions helped to break down barriers for women in medicine and inspired future generations to pursue careers in the sciences.

Related pages

• Women in medicine
• History of women in the United States
• Quaker views on women