Lyso-

Lyso-

Lyso- is a prefix used in biochemistry and molecular biology to denote a molecule that has lost a fatty acid group, typically through the action of an enzyme. This prefix is commonly associated with various biological molecules, including lysophospholipids, lysozymes, and lysosomes.

Lysophospholipids

Lysophospholipids are a class of phospholipids that have had one of their two fatty acid chains removed. This removal is usually catalyzed by phospholipase enzymes. Lysophospholipids play significant roles in cell signaling and membrane dynamics.

Lysozymes

Lysozymes are enzymes that break down the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls, leading to cell lysis. They are a part of the innate immune system and are found in various body fluids, including tears, saliva, and mucus.

Lysosomes

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes that are capable of breaking down different types of biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Lysosomes are involved in various cellular processes, such as autophagy, endocytosis, and phagocytosis.

Related Pages

• Phospholipid
• Enzyme
• Cell signaling
• Immune system
• Eukaryotic cell
• Autophagy
• Endocytosis
• Phagocytosis