Mabel Capper

Suffragette Mabel Capper Bow Street arrest 1912 (cropped)

Mabel Capper (1888–1966) was a prominent British suffragette and activist who played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in the early 20th century. She was known for her dedication to the cause and her involvement in various protests and demonstrations.

Early Life

Mabel Capper was born in Manchester, England, in 1888. She grew up in a family that supported women's rights, which influenced her early interest in the suffrage movement. Capper became actively involved in the movement as a young woman, joining the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1907.

Activism

Capper was a dedicated member of the WSPU, an organization founded by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, Christabel and Sylvia Pankhurst. The WSPU was known for its militant tactics, and Capper participated in numerous protests, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience.

Imprisonment and Hunger Strikes

Mabel Capper was arrested multiple times for her involvement in suffragette activities. She was imprisoned in various jails, including Holloway Prison. During her imprisonment, Capper participated in hunger strikes, a common tactic used by suffragettes to protest their incarceration and demand recognition as political prisoners. The government responded with the controversial practice of force-feeding.

The Cat and Mouse Act

Capper was also affected by the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913, commonly known as the "Cat and Mouse Act." This act allowed the temporary release of suffragettes who were weakened by hunger strikes, only to re-arrest them once they had recovered. Capper's resilience and determination were evident as she continued her activism despite the harsh treatment she received.

Later Life and Legacy

After the Representation of the People Act 1918 granted limited suffrage to women, Capper continued to advocate for women's rights and social justice. She remained active in various social and political causes throughout her life.

Mabel Capper passed away in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of courage and commitment to the fight for women's suffrage. Her contributions to the movement are remembered as part of the broader struggle for gender equality in the United Kingdom.

See Also

• Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
• Emmeline Pankhurst
• Christabel Pankhurst
• Sylvia Pankhurst
• Holloway Prison
• Force-feeding
• Cat and Mouse Act