Maithili language
Maithili
| Pronunciation | |
|---|---|
| Native to | |
| Region | Mithila |
| Ethnicity | |
| Speakers | 34 million |
| Language family | Indo-European |
| Early forms | |
| Writing system | |
| Official status | |
| Regulated by |
Maithili (मैथिली) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is recognized as a major language in Nepal. Maithili is primarily spoken in the Indian state of Bihar and the eastern Terai region of Nepal.
History[edit | edit source]
Maithili has a rich literary history dating back to the 14th century. It was traditionally written in the Tirhuta script, also known as Mithilakshar, but is now commonly written in the Devanagari script. The language has a significant body of literature, including poetry, drama, and prose.
Phonology[edit | edit source]
Maithili has a distinct phonological system with a variety of consonants and vowels. The language is known for its use of nasalized vowels and retroflex consonants.
Writing System[edit | edit source]
Maithili was traditionally written in the Tirhuta script, which is an abugida similar to Devanagari. The script is still used by some communities, although Devanagari has become more prevalent due to its official status and ease of use in digital media.
Grammar[edit | edit source]
Maithili grammar is characterized by its use of postpositions rather than prepositions, a feature common in Indo-Aryan languages. It has a rich system of verb conjugation and noun declension, with distinctions made for gender, number, and case.
Literature[edit | edit source]
Maithili literature is renowned for its poetry and plays. The most famous poet in Maithili is Vidyapati, whose works have had a lasting impact on the language and culture of the region.
Current Status[edit | edit source]
Maithili is recognized as a major language in both India and Nepal. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote the language, including its inclusion in educational curricula and media.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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