Malagueta pepper

Malagueta pepper (Capsicum frutescens) is a type of chili pepper that is widely used in Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique. It is named after the Malagueta tree, which is not related to the pepper. The Malagueta pepper is a small, tapered pepper that is green when immature and red when ripe. It is known for its high heat level and unique flavor.

History

The Malagueta pepper is believed to have originated in South America, and it has been used in Brazilian cuisine for centuries. It was later introduced to Africa and Europe by Portuguese explorers. Today, it is a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes in Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique.

Culinary Uses

The Malagueta pepper is used in a variety of dishes, including stews, sauces, and marinades. It is often pickled and used as a condiment. In Brazil, it is commonly used in the traditional dish feijoada, a black bean stew with pork. In Portugal, it is used in piri piri sauce, a spicy sauce made with chili peppers, garlic, and vinegar.

Heat Level

The heat level of the Malagueta pepper is high, with a Scoville rating of 60,000 to 100,000. This makes it hotter than a jalapeno but less hot than a habanero. The heat comes from the chemical compound capsaicin, which is found in the seeds and inner membranes of the pepper.

Cultivation

The Malagueta pepper is a tropical plant that requires a warm climate and plenty of sunlight to grow. It is typically grown from seeds, which are sown in the spring. The plants are harvested in the late summer or early fall when the peppers have turned red.

Health Benefits

Like other chili peppers, the Malagueta pepper is rich in vitamins A and C, and it has been shown to have a number of health benefits. It is believed to boost metabolism, improve digestion, and reduce inflammation.

See Also

• Capsicum
• Scoville scale
• Chili pepper
• Brazilian cuisine
• Portuguese cuisine