Malaysian Indians

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Indian Classical Dance

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Candi Batu Pahat of Bujang Valley

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SS Rajula

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The Indian Stick Display at Balik Pulau, Penang in 1937

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Little India (Johor Bahru)

Little India (Melaka)

Malaysian Indians or Indian Malaysians are citizens of Malaysia of Indian origin. Many are descendants of those who migrated from India during the British colonization of Malaya. Today, they form the third largest ethnic group in Malaysia after the Malays and Chinese Malaysians.

History

The history of Indian influence in Malaysia dates back to the 1st century AD, with the establishment of trade relations between the ancient kingdoms of India and the Malay Peninsula. However, significant migration began in the 19th and early 20th centuries during the British colonial era. The British brought large numbers of Indians to Malaysia to work as laborers on the rubber plantations and the railways. These early immigrants were primarily Tamils from South India, along with smaller numbers of Telugus, Malayalees, and others.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Malaysian Indians constitute about 7% of the population, making them the third largest ethnic group in Malaysia. The majority are Tamils, with Malayalam, Telugu, and Punjabi communities also present. The Indian community in Malaysia is diverse, with people following Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.

Culture

Malaysian Indians have contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of Malaysia. Their influence is evident in the cuisine, with dishes such as roti canai, nasi kandar, and mee goreng mamak becoming staples in Malaysian diet. The Indian festival of Deepavali is a public holiday in Malaysia, and other festivals such as Thaipusam and Pongal are widely celebrated.

Economic Contributions

Malaysian Indians have played a crucial role in the development of Malaysia's economy. Initially brought in to work in the rubber plantations and railways, they have since branched out into various sectors, including professional services, manufacturing, and business. Despite facing socio-economic challenges, the community has produced successful entrepreneurs, professionals, and academics.

Challenges

The Malaysian Indian community faces several challenges, including issues related to identity, assimilation, and socio-economic disparities. The community has been working towards addressing these challenges through education, political participation, and social activism.

Political Representation

Malaysian Indians are represented in the Malaysian political landscape, with several Indian politicians holding positions in the government and opposition parties. The Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) is one of the oldest political parties in Malaysia and has traditionally represented the Indian community, although its influence has waned in recent years.

Conclusion

Malaysian Indians have played a significant role in shaping the history, culture, and economy of Malaysia. Despite facing challenges, they continue to contribute to the country's development and strive for better representation and equality.