Mangrove

Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zone. There are about 80 different species of mangrove trees. All of these trees grow in areas with low-oxygen soil, where slow-moving waters allow fine sediments to accumulate.

Biology[edit | edit source]

Mangrove trees are able to absorb much higher amounts of salt than typical trees. They are able to do this through a filtration system that is in their roots. The roots also take in oxygen from the air, as the soil they grow in is often depleted of oxygen.

Distribution[edit | edit source]

Mangroves are found in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25° N and 25° S. The total mangrove forest area of the world in 2000 was 137,800 square kilometers (53,200 sq mi), spanning 118 countries and territories.

Ecological importance[edit | edit source]

Mangroves play a crucial role in maintaining the health of coastal ecosystems. They provide habitat for a wide range of species, including birds, mammals, and fish. In addition, they help to protect coastlines from erosion and storm surges.

Threats[edit | edit source]

Mangroves are under threat from a variety of factors, including deforestation, pollution, and climate change. These threats have led to significant declines in mangrove populations in many parts of the world.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

Efforts are being made to conserve and restore mangrove forests. These efforts include the establishment of protected areas, the implementation of sustainable forestry practices, and the promotion of community-based conservation initiatives.

References[edit | edit source]

Mangrove Resources
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