Manic disorder
Manic Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and overactivity. It is most commonly associated with bipolar disorder, where episodes of mania may alternate with episodes of depression. However, manic episodes can also occur in other conditions, such as schizoaffective disorder and major depressive disorder with manic features.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of manic disorder can vary widely in their severity and frequency. Some people may only experience mild symptoms, while others may have severe episodes that significantly impact their daily life. Common symptoms of manic disorder include:
- Increased energy and restlessness
- Excessive happiness or excitement
- Racing thoughts and rapid speech
- Impulsivity and poor judgment
- Decreased need for sleep
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of manic disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors. Some research suggests that imbalances in certain brain chemicals may play a role in the development of the disorder. Additionally, stressful life events or major changes can trigger an episode of mania in some individuals.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of manic disorder is typically made by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, based on a person's symptoms and medical history. There are no specific laboratory tests to diagnose manic disorder, but a healthcare provider may perform tests to rule out other medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for manic disorder typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications used to treat manic disorder include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and sometimes antidepressants. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals manage their symptoms and cope with the impact of the disorder on their daily life.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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