Manouchehr Eghbal

Iranian politician and physician

Manouchehr Eghbal (Persian: منوچهر اقبال‎; 13 October 1909 – 25 November 1977) was an influential Iranian politician and physician who served as the Prime Minister of Iran from 1957 to 1960. He was a prominent figure in Iranian politics during the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran.

Early Life and Education

Manouchehr Eghbal

Manouchehr Eghbal was born on 13 October 1909 in Mashhad, Iran. He pursued his early education in his hometown before moving to Tehran to attend the prestigious Dar ul-Funun, an institution known for producing many of Iran's future leaders. Eghbal later traveled to France to study medicine, where he earned his medical degree. His education in France not only equipped him with medical knowledge but also exposed him to Western political and cultural ideas, which influenced his later political career.

Medical Career

Upon returning to Iran, Eghbal began his career as a physician. He quickly gained a reputation for his medical expertise and was appointed as the head of several hospitals in Tehran. His success in the medical field laid the foundation for his entry into politics, as he became involved in health policy and administration.

Political Career

Eghbal's political career began in earnest when he was appointed as the Minister of Health in 1950. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize Iran's healthcare system and improve public health standards. In 1957, he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Iran by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Prime Minister of Iran

As Prime Minister, Eghbal focused on economic development and modernization. His government implemented several infrastructure projects, including the expansion of roads and the development of the oil industry. However, his tenure was also marked by political challenges, including opposition from various political factions and the complexities of managing Iran's relationship with Western powers.

Manouchehr Eghbal with other officials

Eghbal's administration faced criticism for its handling of political dissent and its close ties with the Shah, which some viewed as undermining democratic processes. Despite these challenges, Eghbal remained a key figure in the Shah's government until his resignation in 1960.

Later Life and Legacy

After stepping down as Prime Minister, Eghbal continued to serve in various governmental roles, including as the head of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). His leadership at NIOC was instrumental in advancing Iran's oil industry, which was a critical component of the country's economy.

Eghbal passed away on 25 November 1977. His contributions to Iran's political and economic landscape, as well as his efforts in the field of medicine, left a lasting impact on the country.

Related Pages

• Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
• Prime Minister of Iran
• National Iranian Oil Company