Margaret Ridley Charlton

Margaret Ridley Charlton (1858–1931) was a pioneering figure in the field of library science in Canada, known for her significant contributions to the development of library standards and practices, as well as her role in the establishment of the National Library of Canada. Her work has left a lasting impact on the library profession in Canada, making her a notable figure in the history of Canadian libraries.

Early Life and Education

Margaret Ridley Charlton was born in 1858 in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her father was a civil servant. The family returned to Canada when Charlton was a young girl. She pursued her education in Montreal, showing early on a keen interest in literature and information management.

Career

Charlton began her career in the library field in the late 19th century, a time when the profession was still in its infancy, especially for women. In 1883, she was appointed as the first librarian of the McGill University Medical Library, a position she held for many years. Her work at McGill was groundbreaking; she was instrumental in organizing the library's collection and services, setting a high standard for medical libraries across Canada.

In addition to her work at McGill, Charlton played a crucial role in the founding of the Canadian Library Association (CLA) and was a key figure in the establishment of the National Library of Canada. Her efforts were central to the recognition of librarianship as a professional field in Canada. Charlton was also involved in the creation of library training programs, advocating for the education and professional development of librarians.

Contributions and Legacy

Margaret Ridley Charlton's contributions to the library profession are manifold. She was a pioneer in advocating for the importance of library services and the role of libraries in education and society. Her work in establishing library standards and practices has had a lasting impact on the field. Charlton's efforts in the development of the National Library of Canada have ensured that Canadian heritage and literature are preserved and accessible to the public.

Her legacy is also evident in the recognition she received from her peers. Charlton was one of the first women to gain professional recognition in the library field in Canada, and her work has inspired generations of librarians.

Death and Recognition

Margaret Ridley Charlton passed away in 1931. Her contributions to the field of library science and her role in the development of Canadian libraries have been recognized posthumously. She is remembered as a trailblazer for women in the profession and a key figure in the history of Canadian librarianship.

See Also

• Library Science
• McGill University
• Canadian Library Association
• National Library of Canada