Marilyn Horne

Robert Craft Gesualdo Madrigalists

La Mignon di A.Thomas con Marilyn Horne Canadian Opera Edmonton 1978

Marilyn Horne and Henry Lewis

Marilyn Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American opera singer and recitalist. Best known for her wide range, powerful voice, and vibrant stage presence, Horne has been recognized as one of the most influential mezzo-sopranos of the 20th century. Her career has spanned over four decades, during which she has performed in some of the world's leading opera houses, including the Metropolitan Opera, La Scala, and the Royal Opera House.

Early Life and Education

Marilyn Horne was born in Bradford, Pennsylvania, and showed an early interest in music. She began studying voice at a young age and attended the University of Southern California, where she was a student of William Vennard and Lotte Lehmann. Her professional debut came in 1954 when she dubbed the singing voice of Dorothy Dandridge in the film Carmen Jones.

Career

Horne's career took off in the late 1950s and early 1960s, with significant debuts in both the United States and Europe. She became particularly associated with the works of Rossini, whose music was central to her repertoire. Horne's performances in roles such as Isabella in L'Italiana in Algeri and the title role in Tancredi were critically acclaimed, helping to revive interest in Rossini's operas.

Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Horne continued to expand her repertoire, taking on roles in operas by Handel, Bellini, and Donizetti, among others. Her versatility allowed her to excel in both bel canto and dramatic mezzo roles, making her a favorite among audiences and critics alike.

In addition to her opera performances, Horne was also an accomplished recitalist and concert singer. She was known for her interpretations of American song, and her recitals often featured works by composers such as Aaron Copland and Charles Ives.

Legacy and Honors

Marilyn Horne's contributions to opera and classical music have been recognized with numerous awards and honors. She has received several Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, and the Kennedy Center Honors. Horne has also been dedicated to education, founding the Marilyn Horne Foundation to support young singers.

Personal Life

Horne has been private about her personal life, though it is known that she was married to conductor Henry Lewis, with whom she had a daughter. They later divorced.

Selected Discography

• Rossini: L'Italiana in Algeri (conducted by Claudio Abbado)
• Handel: Semele (conducted by John Nelson)
• Marilyn Horne in Concert (various live recordings)

See Also

• Mezzo-soprano
• Opera
• Bel canto