Mariposa lily

Mariposa Lily

The Mariposa Lily is a genus of flowering plants in the Liliaceae family, native to North America. The genus, known scientifically as Calochortus, includes approximately 70 species, many of which are commonly referred to as Mariposa lilies. The term "Mariposa" is Spanish for butterfly, a reference to the butterfly-like appearance of the flowers of many species in this genus.

Description

Mariposa lilies are perennial plants that grow from bulbs. They typically have one or more slender, erect stems, and the leaves are usually basal and linear. The flowers are solitary or in clusters, and are typically large and showy, with three petals and three sepals. The petals are often brightly colored and may be plain or patterned with spots or lines.

Distribution and habitat

Mariposa lilies are found throughout western North America, from British Columbia in Canada to Guatemala in Central America. They are most diverse in California, where approximately half of the species are found. They inhabit a range of habitats, from coastal scrub and chaparral to woodland and alpine meadows.

Cultivation and uses

Some species of Mariposa lily are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive flowers. They are best grown in well-drained soil in a sunny position. In addition, some species have been used by Native American tribes for food and medicine. The bulbs of certain species are edible and were traditionally harvested and eaten by various Native American tribes.

Conservation

Several species of Mariposa lily are considered endangered or threatened due to habitat loss and other factors. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these species and their habitats.

See also

• List of Calochortus species
• Flora of North America
• Liliaceae