Marriage A-la-Mode: 3. The Inspection

Marriage A-la-Mode 3, The Inspection - William Hogarth

Marriage A-la-Mode: 3. The Inspection is the third painting in the Marriage A-la-Mode series by William Hogarth, a notable 18th-century English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic, and editorial cartoonist. The series consists of six paintings created as a pointed commentary on the arranged marriages among the aristocracy of the time, highlighting the moral laxity, superficiality, and self-indulgence of the upper class. The Inspection continues this narrative, focusing on themes of infidelity, venereal disease, and the consequences of reckless behavior.

Description

In The Inspection, Hogarth depicts a young Viscount visiting a quack doctor, a practitioner of dubious medical skills, accompanied by a young woman, presumably a prostitute. The scene is fraught with symbolism and hidden meanings, characteristic of Hogarth's work. The Viscount is shown handing over a urine sample for the woman, suggesting that he is there to have her checked for venereal disease, a common ailment among the promiscuous elite of the time. The cluttered and chaotic office of the quack, filled with bizarre potions and medical instruments, serves as a metaphor for the disarray in the lives of the characters and, by extension, the society they represent.

Themes and Analysis

The painting delves into the themes of infidelity, the consequences of sexual promiscuity, and the hypocrisy of the upper classes. Hogarth's critique is not just of the individuals but of the societal structures that enable and conceal such behaviors. The use of a quack doctor highlights the desperation and lengths to which people would go to cure or hide their indiscretions, emphasizing the lack of moral and medical integrity of the time.

Reception and Legacy

Marriage A-la-Mode: 3. The Inspection, like the rest of the series, was initially conceived as a series of paintings intended to be reproduced as engravings, allowing for a wider audience. The series was met with mixed reactions; while some praised Hogarth for his keen observations and moral stance, others criticized him for what they saw as a cynical and harsh portrayal of society. Over time, however, the series has been recognized as a masterpiece of satirical art, offering invaluable insights into 18th-century English society and its vices.

In Popular Culture

The influence of Marriage A-la-Mode: 3. The Inspection and the entire series extends beyond the realm of art history into popular culture, where it has been referenced and parodied in various forms. Its themes of moral decay and social satire remain relevant, resonating with audiences even today.

See Also

• William Hogarth
• Marriage A-la-Mode
• Satire
• 18th-century English art