William Hogarth
William Hogarth | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 November 1697 London, England |
| Died | 26 October 1764 (aged 66) London, England |
| Nationality | English |
| Known for | Painting, printmaking |
Notable work | A Harlot's Progress, A Rake's Progress, Marriage A-la-Mode |
William Hogarth (10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic, and editorial cartoonist. He is best known for his series of satirical and moralistic works, including A Harlot's Progress, A Rake's Progress, and Marriage A-la-Mode.
Early Life[edit | edit source]
Hogarth was born in London to Richard Hogarth, a schoolteacher and textbook writer. His early education was limited, and he was largely self-taught. He was apprenticed to a silver engraver at a young age, which provided him with the skills that would later be crucial in his career as a printmaker.
Career[edit | edit source]
Hogarth began his career as an engraver, producing book illustrations and other commercial work. His first major success came with the publication of A Harlot's Progress in 1732, a series of six paintings that were later turned into popular engravings. This was followed by A Rake's Progress in 1735 and Marriage A-la-Mode in 1743-1745.
Major Works[edit | edit source]
- A Harlot's Progress - This series depicts the downfall of a young woman who moves to London and becomes a prostitute.
- A Rake's Progress - This series follows the decline of Tom Rakewell, a wealthy heir who squanders his fortune on a life of debauchery.
- Marriage A-la-Mode - This series satirizes the practice of arranged marriages among the wealthy.
Style and Technique[edit | edit source]
Hogarth's works are characterized by their detailed narrative style and their focus on contemporary social issues. He often used his art to criticize the moral and social shortcomings of his time. His paintings and engravings are notable for their vivid characters and intricate compositions.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Hogarth's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting both the art world and social commentary. His works are considered precursors to the modern comic strip and graphic novel. He also had a significant influence on later artists, including Francisco Goya and Honoré Daumier.
Personal Life[edit | edit source]
Hogarth married Jane Thornhill, daughter of the artist James Thornhill, in 1729. The couple had no children. Hogarth was known for his charitable work and was a founding member of the Foundling Hospital in London.
Death[edit | edit source]
William Hogarth died on 26 October 1764 and was buried in the churchyard of St. Nicholas's Church in Chiswick, London.
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