Marsh trefoil

Marsh Trefoil (Menyanthes trifoliata) is a species of flowering plant in the family Menyanthaceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, where it is commonly found in wetland habitats such as marshes and bogs.

Description

The Marsh Trefoil is a perennial plant that grows to a height of 30-60 cm. It has trifoliate leaves, hence the name "trefoil", which means "three-leaved". The leaves are arranged in a whorl at the base of the plant. The flowers are white, with a fringed petal margin, and are borne in a terminal inflorescence.

Habitat and Distribution

Marsh Trefoil is a hydrophyte, meaning it is adapted to growing in water or in soil that is periodically anaerobic due to saturation by water. It is found in a variety of wetland habitats, including marshes, bogs, and the edges of ponds and lakes. Its distribution spans the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Uses

Historically, Marsh Trefoil has been used in herbal medicine for its purported diuretic and tonic properties. It has also been used as a food source by some indigenous peoples.

Conservation

While Marsh Trefoil is not currently considered threatened, its habitat is under pressure from habitat destruction due to urban development, agriculture, and climate change.

See Also

• Wetland
• Menyanthaceae
• Perennial plant
• Hydrophyte

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