Maryland General Assembly
The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is a bicameral body composed of the Maryland Senate and the Maryland House of Delegates. The General Assembly meets in the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The Maryland General Assembly consists of two houses:
- The Maryland Senate, which has 47 members.
- The Maryland House of Delegates, which has 141 members.
Each member of the General Assembly is elected from a legislative district for a four-year term. Legislative districts are drawn to ensure equal representation based on population.
Leadership[edit | edit source]
The leadership of the Maryland General Assembly includes:
These leaders are elected by their respective chambers and play a crucial role in the legislative process, including the assignment of bills to committees and the scheduling of debates.
Legislative Process[edit | edit source]
The legislative process in the Maryland General Assembly involves several steps: 1. **Introduction of Bills**: Bills can be introduced by any member of the General Assembly. 2. **Committee Review**: Bills are referred to relevant standing committees for review and recommendations. 3. **Debate and Voting**: Bills are debated and voted on in both houses. A bill must pass both the Senate and the House of Delegates to become law. 4. **Governor's Approval**: Once passed by both houses, a bill is sent to the Governor of Maryland for approval or veto.
Sessions[edit | edit source]
The Maryland General Assembly meets annually for a 90-day session beginning in January. Special sessions can be called by the Governor or by a majority of the members of both houses.
History[edit | edit source]
The Maryland General Assembly was established in 1634, making it one of the oldest legislative bodies in the United States. It has played a significant role in the history of Maryland and has evolved over the centuries to meet the changing needs of the state.
Committees[edit | edit source]
The General Assembly has several standing committees, including:
- Budget and Taxation Committee
- Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee
- Judicial Proceedings Committee
- Appropriations Committee
- Economic Matters Committee
- Health and Government Operations Committee
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Maryland Senate
- Maryland House of Delegates
- Governor of Maryland
- Maryland State House
- Legislative district
- Standing committee
Categories[edit | edit source]
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