Marylebone

LONDON, MARYLEBONE by BARTLETT, F.A. and B.J. DAVIES

St Marylebone Church 18.07.2020 (4)

St Marylebone arms

Benjamin Robert Haydon (1786-1846) - Punch or May Day - N00682 - National Gallery

Marylebone High Street Londres

Marylebone is an affluent inner-city area of Central London, located within the City of Westminster. It is bounded by Oxford Street to the south, Marylebone Road to the north, Edgware Road to the west, and Great Portland Street to the east. The area is known for its historical associations, architectural landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene.

History

The history of Marylebone dates back to the early Roman period, but it began to develop significantly in the 18th century. The name "Marylebone" derives from a church dedicated to St Mary, represented by the original St Mary's Church (Marylebone), and the bourne, an old English word for a brook or stream, referring to the Tyburn which ran south of the area.

In the 18th century, Marylebone became a fashionable area for the wealthy, and many grand Georgian houses were built. The development of the area was largely due to the efforts of the Portman Estate and the Howard de Walden Estate, which still own much of the land.

Geography

Marylebone is characterized by its garden squares, Georgian terraces, and high-end shops and restaurants. The area's main thoroughfare is Marylebone High Street, known for its boutique stores, cafes, and local charm, contrasting with the nearby commercial hub of Oxford Street.

Landmarks and Attractions

Marylebone is home to several notable landmarks and attractions:

• Madame Tussauds: The famous wax museum, located on Marylebone Road, attracts tourists from around the world.
• The Wallace Collection: A museum in Manchester Square, housing an extensive collection of fine and decorative arts.
• Regent's Park: One of London's Royal Parks, bordering Marylebone to the north, offering open spaces, sports facilities, and the London Zoo.
• Baker Street: Famous for its association with the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, and the location of the Sherlock Holmes Museum.

Transport

Marylebone is well served by public transport, including the Marylebone station, which provides national railway services and access to the London Underground. Several bus routes also operate in the area, facilitating easy access to other parts of London.

Education

The area boasts several prestigious educational institutions, including Regent's University London and a number of well-regarded primary and secondary schools.

Notable Residents

Over the years, Marylebone has been home to numerous notable residents, including famous figures from the worlds of literature, music, and politics. These include the poet Lord Byron, novelist Charles Dickens, and former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.

See Also

• City of Westminster
• London
• Georgian architecture
• Regent's Park