Oxford Street

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Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London. It is Europe's busiest shopping street, with around half a million daily visitors, and as of 2012 had approximately 300 shops. The street was formerly part of the A40 road, which connected London to Oxford.

History

Oxford Street follows the route of a Roman road which linked Colchester to Hampshire via the City of London. The road was known as Tyburn Road in the 18th century, named after the Tyburn river which it crossed. It became known as Oxford Street in the late 18th century, taking its name from Oxford, the city to which it leads.

During the 19th century, the street became known for its shops and department stores. The first department store on Oxford Street was Marshall & Snelgrove, which opened in 1837. Other famous stores followed, including Selfridges, which opened in 1909.

Shopping and Retail

Oxford Street is home to a wide range of retail outlets, from high-end fashion stores to large department stores. Notable stores include:

• Selfridges
• John Lewis
• Marks & Spencer
• Debenhams

The street is also known for its Christmas lights, which are switched on in a public ceremony in early November.

Transport

Oxford Street is well-served by public transport. The London Underground has several stations along the street, including:

• Marble Arch
• Bond Street
• Oxford Circus
• Tottenham Court Road

Numerous bus routes also serve the street, making it easily accessible from all parts of London.

Pedestrianisation

There have been various proposals to pedestrianise Oxford Street to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality. In 2018, plans were announced to pedestrianise the street by 2020, but these were later cancelled.

Related Pages

• City of Westminster
• West End of London
• Selfridges
• London Underground
• A40 road