Mason

Mason is a term that refers to a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, and other similar materials. The craft of masonry involves the construction of structures from individual units, which are often laid and bound together by mortar. The term "mason" can also refer to a member of the Freemasons, a fraternal organization that originated in the late 16th or early 17th century.

History

The craft of masonry dates back to ancient times and has been a fundamental part of human civilization. Ancient structures such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Colosseum, and the Great Wall of China were all built by masons. In the Middle Ages, masons were responsible for the construction of the great cathedrals and castles of Europe.

Masonry Materials

Masons work with a variety of materials, including:

• Stone: This is one of the oldest and most durable masonry materials. Stone masonry involves the shaping and placement of stone units.

• Brick: Brick masonry is commonly used in the construction of buildings and walls. Bricks are typically made from clay or shale and are fired in a kiln.

• Concrete block: Also known as cinder blocks or breeze blocks, these are used in the construction of buildings and walls. They are typically larger than bricks and are made from concrete.

Masonry Techniques

There are several techniques that masons use in their work, including:

• Laying: This involves placing the masonry units in a bed of mortar.

• Pointing: This is the process of finishing the joints between the masonry units.

• Stonemasonry: This is a specialized form of masonry that involves the shaping and placement of stone units.

Freemasonry

In addition to the craft, the term "mason" can also refer to a member of the Freemasons, a fraternal organization that originated in the late 16th or early 17th century. Freemasonry uses the symbols and tools of the mason's trade as metaphors for moral and ethical lessons.