Mass of the Presanctified

Solemn Mass of the Presanctified

Mass of the Presanctified is a liturgical service in the Roman Catholic Church and some other Western Christian traditions, particularly observed on Good Friday. Unlike a regular Mass, the Mass of the Presanctified does not include the Eucharistic Prayer or the consecration of the Eucharist. Instead, it involves the distribution of the Holy Communion using the hosts consecrated at a previous Mass, typically on Holy Thursday.

Historical Background

The practice of the Mass of the Presanctified dates back to the early centuries of Christianity. It is believed to have originated in the Eastern Orthodox Church and was later adopted by the Western Church. The term "Presanctified" refers to the fact that the Eucharistic elements used during the service have been consecrated beforehand.

Liturgical Structure

The Mass of the Presanctified is characterized by its solemn and penitential nature. The service typically includes the following elements:

• The Liturgy of the Word, which includes readings from Scripture, a Psalm, and the Passion narrative.
• The Veneration of the Cross, where the faithful are invited to venerate a cross or crucifix.
• The distribution of Holy Communion using the presanctified hosts.

Significance

The Mass of the Presanctified holds significant theological and liturgical importance. It emphasizes the solemnity of Good Friday and the commemoration of the Passion of Jesus Christ. The absence of the Eucharistic Prayer and consecration highlights the unique nature of this day in the liturgical calendar.

Observance

While the Mass of the Presanctified is most commonly associated with the Roman Catholic Church, similar services are observed in other Christian traditions, including the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran Church. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, a similar service known as the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts is observed during Great Lent.

See Also

• Good Friday
• Holy Week
• Eucharist
• Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
• Roman Catholic liturgy