Mastic (plant resin)

Mastic is a resin obtained from the Pistacia lentiscus tree, also known as the mastic tree. This tree is a member of the Anacardiaceae family and is native to the Mediterranean region. The resin is harvested by making small cuts in the bark of the tree, which causes the resin to seep out and harden into droplets known as "tears".

History

The use of mastic resin dates back to ancient times. It was used by the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans for a variety of purposes, including as a chewing gum, a breath freshener, and a treatment for digestive problems. The resin was also used in the production of cosmetics and perfumes.

Production

Today, mastic resin is primarily produced on the Greek island of Chios. The production process is labor-intensive and requires a great deal of skill. The resin is harvested during the summer months, when the heat causes the resin to flow more freely. The "tears" are collected by hand and then cleaned and sorted before being packaged for sale.

Uses

Mastic resin has a wide range of uses. In addition to its traditional uses as a chewing gum and a medicinal remedy, it is also used in the production of varnishes and adhesives. In the culinary world, mastic is used as a flavoring in a variety of dishes, including pastries, ice cream, and liqueurs. It is also used in the production of Mastiha, a Greek liqueur.

Health Benefits

Mastic resin has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is believed to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Some studies have suggested that mastic can help to reduce cholesterol levels and may have potential benefits for people with stomach ulcers.

See Also

• Pistacia lentiscus
• Mastiha
• Resin