Mastos

Greek - Black-figure %22Mastos%22 with Combat Scenes - Walters 48223 - View A

Mastos is a term used in archaeology and art history to describe a type of ancient Greek pottery vessel. The name "mastos" is derived from the Greek word for "breast," as the shape of the vessel resembles a woman's breast. These vessels were primarily used during the Archaic period and the Classical period of ancient Greece.

Description

Mastos vessels are characterized by their conical shape, with a rounded base and a narrow neck. They often feature a single handle attached to the side. The surface of mastos vessels is typically decorated with geometric patterns, figural scenes, or mythological motifs. The decoration techniques include black-figure pottery and red-figure pottery.

Function

The exact function of mastos vessels is not entirely clear, but they are believed to have been used for drinking purposes, possibly for wine. The shape of the vessel suggests that it could be held comfortably in one hand, making it suitable for use in symposia, which were social gatherings for drinking and intellectual conversation.

Historical Context

Mastos vessels were produced primarily in the regions of Attica and Boeotia. They are often found in archaeological sites associated with domestic settings, indicating their use in everyday life. The production of mastos vessels declined after the Classical period, as other forms of pottery became more popular.

Significance

The study of mastos vessels provides valuable insights into the daily life and social practices of ancient Greeks. The decorative motifs on these vessels also offer information about the mythology, religion, and art of the period.

See Also

• Ancient Greek pottery
• Black-figure pottery
• Red-figure pottery
• Symposium (ancient Greece)
• Archaic Greece
• Classical Greece