Materia medica

Materia Medica is a Latin term that refers to the body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing (i.e., medicines). The term derives from the title of a work by the ancient Greek physician Dioscorides in the 1st century AD, De materia medica, 'On medical material'.

History

The concept of materia medica has its roots in the ancient world. The earliest known compilation of medicinal substances was the Sushruta Samhita, an Indian Ayurvedic treatise attributed to Sushruta in the 6th century BC. However, the most influential compilation was De Materia Medica, written by the Greek physician Dioscorides in the 1st century AD. This work remained the authoritative reference on pharmacology across Europe and the Middle East for over 1500 years.

Modern Materia Medica

In the modern era, materia medica is often used to describe a collection of information about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing (i.e., medicines). This includes both pharmacological and herbal substances. The term can also refer to the study of these substances.

Pharmacological Materia Medica

Pharmacological materia medica refers to the use of specific, isolated compounds as medicinal therapies. This includes both synthetic drugs and naturally derived compounds. The study of pharmacological materia medica is a key component of medical education, particularly in the fields of pharmacy and pharmacology.

Herbal Materia Medica

Herbal materia medica refers to the use of plants and plant extracts as medicinal therapies. This includes both traditional herbal medicine and modern phytotherapy. The study of herbal materia medica is a key component of education in herbalism and naturopathy.

See Also

• Pharmacology
• Herbalism
• Naturopathy
• Pharmacy
• Sushruta Samhita
• De Materia Medica