Matka gambling
Matka gambling or Satta is a form of lottery which originally involved betting on the opening and closing rates of cotton transmitted from the New York Cotton Exchange to the Bombay Cotton Exchange. It originates from before the era of Indian independence when it was known as Ankada Jugar ("figures gambling"). Over the years, the practice has evolved, and while the name Matka (the earthen pot) still remains, the game has seen various changes in its rules and the way it is played.
History[edit | edit source]
The game of Matka gambling began in the 1950s when people used to place bets on the opening and closing rates of cotton that were transmitted to the Bombay Cotton Exchange from the New York Cotton Exchange, via teleprinters. In 1961, the New York Cotton Exchange stopped the practice, which caused the punters/gamblers to look for alternative ways to keep the satta business alive. Ratan Khatri, the founder, and kingpin of the Matka gambling system introduced the idea of declaring the opening and closing rates of imaginary products. Numbers would be written on pieces of paper and placed into a Matka, a large earthen pitcher. One person would then draw a chit and declare the winning numbers. Over the years, the practice changed, so that three numbers were drawn from a pack of playing cards, but the name "Matka" was kept.
The Game[edit | edit source]
In Matka gambling, participants wager on numbers ranging from 0 to 99. The process involves selecting a random number in a process similar to the lottery. There are several ways to bet, with the most common types being the 'Single', 'Jodi', 'Patti', and 'Open Close'. A 'Single' involves betting on one number, while a 'Jodi' involves betting on a pair of numbers. 'Patti' is the term used when a bet is placed on an entire permutation of numbers in a specific order, and 'Open Close' refers to betting on the opening or closing number.
Modern Day Matka[edit | edit source]
With the advent of the internet, Matka gambling has found a new lease of life online. Numerous websites now offer platforms for playing Matka, making it accessible to a wider audience worldwide. Despite its move online, the game still holds to its traditional roots, with the drawing of numbers and the excitement it brings.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
Matka gambling is illegal in many parts of India, but it is still widely practiced in some regions. The legal status of Matka gambling varies from state to state within India. It is important for participants to be aware of the local laws before engaging in Matka gambling to avoid any legal repercussions.
Impact on Society[edit | edit source]
Matka gambling has had a significant impact on society, particularly in the regions where it is most popular. It has been criticized for being an addictive form of gambling that can lead to financial ruin for individuals. However, for some, it is seen as a quick way to make money, despite the risks involved.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Matka gambling remains a popular pastime for many, despite its legal issues and the potential for addiction. It is a game that has adapted over time, from the days of betting on cotton rates to the digital age of the internet. As with any form of gambling, it carries risks, and individuals should approach it with caution.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD