Matthew Ricketts

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M. O. Ricketts - Progress - Saturday, June 21, 1890

Matthew Ricketts (1858–1917) was a pioneering African American physician and politician in the state of Nebraska. Born into slavery in Kentucky, Ricketts became the first African American to graduate from the University of Nebraska College of Medicine and went on to become the first African American elected to the Nebraska State Legislature.

Early Life and Education

Matthew Oliver Ricketts was born on September 3, 1858, in Eddyville, Kentucky, to enslaved parents. Following the American Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation, his family gained their freedom and moved to Missouri, where Ricketts attended public schools. Demonstrating an early aptitude for learning, he worked various jobs to save money for higher education.

Ricketts moved to Omaha, Nebraska, where he attended Omaha Medical College, which later became part of the University of Nebraska College of Medicine. In 1884, he made history by becoming the first African American to graduate from the institution, earning his degree in medicine.

Medical Career

After graduation, Dr. Ricketts established a medical practice in Omaha. He quickly became a respected member of the medical community, known for his dedication to his patients and his contributions to public health. Ricketts also played a significant role in the fight against tuberculosis in the African American community, advocating for better living conditions and access to medical care.

Political Career

In addition to his medical practice, Ricketts was actively involved in politics. In 1892, he was elected to the Nebraska State Legislature as a representative from Douglas County, making him the first African American to serve in this capacity. During his two terms in office, he worked tirelessly to promote civil rights and education, including the introduction of legislation to outlaw racial discrimination in public places.

Legacy

Dr. Matthew Ricketts left a lasting legacy in both the medical and political fields. His pioneering efforts opened doors for future generations of African Americans in Nebraska and beyond. He remained active in his community until his death in 1917.

Ricketts' life and achievements are a testament to his resilience, intelligence, and dedication to public service. He is remembered as a trailblazer who overcame significant obstacles to make significant contributions to society.