Maude C. Davison
American military nurse
Maude C. Davison (1885–1956) was a distinguished American military nurse who played a pivotal role during World War II. She is best known for her leadership of the "Angels of Bataan," a group of Army nurses who were held as prisoners of war by the Japanese in the Philippines.
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Maude Campbell Davison was born on September 26, 1885, in Creston, Iowa. She pursued a career in nursing, graduating from the Colorado Training School for Nurses in 1914. Her early career was marked by a commitment to public health and military service.
Military career[edit | edit source]
Davison joined the United States Army Nurse Corps in 1917, during World War I. Her early assignments included service in France, where she gained valuable experience in military nursing.
World War II[edit | edit source]
During World War II, Davison was stationed in the Philippines. Following the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, she and her fellow nurses were captured and interned at the Santo Tomas Internment Camp in Manila. Despite the harsh conditions, Davison maintained a high standard of care for the sick and wounded, demonstrating exceptional leadership and resilience.
Angels of Bataan[edit | edit source]
Davison is best remembered for her leadership of the "Angels of Bataan," a group of 66 Army nurses who were held captive for nearly three years. Under her command, the nurses provided medical care to fellow prisoners, often with limited supplies and under extreme conditions. Her leadership was instrumental in maintaining morale and ensuring the survival of many prisoners.
Post-war life[edit | edit source]
After the war, Davison returned to the United States and continued her service in the Army Nurse Corps until her retirement in 1946. She settled in California, where she remained active in veterans' organizations and continued to advocate for the recognition of military nurses.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Maude C. Davison's contributions to military nursing and her leadership during one of the most challenging periods in history have been widely recognized. She was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for her exceptional service.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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