Mawlid

Mawlid or Mawlid al-Nabi al-Sharif is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is celebrated in Rabi' al-awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar. The term Mawlid is also used in some parts of the world, such as Egypt and Sudan, to denote the birth of a person.

History

The earliest observance of Mawlid can be traced back to the Fatimid Caliphate, which was established in the 10th century in Egypt. The Fatimids were known for their elaborate celebrations and festivals, and the Mawlid was no exception. The celebration included public processions, feasts, and other festivities.

Observance

The observance of Mawlid varies among different Islamic schools and branches. Some Sunni Muslims celebrate it on the 12th day of Rabi' al-awwal, while Shi'a Muslims observe it on the 17th of the same month. However, there are some Muslims who do not celebrate Mawlid, viewing it as an unnecessary innovation that was not practiced by Muhammad or his earliest followers.

The celebration of Mawlid includes various activities such as reciting poetry and singing songs about Muhammad. Some Muslims also choose to fast on this day, while others participate in communal meals. In many countries, streets and mosques are decorated and sweets are distributed.

Controversies

The celebration of Mawlid has been a subject of controversy among Muslim scholars. Some argue that it is a bid'ah (innovation) and thus not permissible in Islam, while others believe that it is a permissible form of celebration. This disagreement is largely based on different interpretations of Islamic law and tradition.

See also

• Islamic calendar
• Muhammad in Islam
• Rabi' al-awwal
• Islamic schools and branches