Muhammad in Islam

Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door

Muhammad in Islam is regarded as the last Prophet and Messenger of God (Allah) in Islam, sent to guide humanity to the right path. His full name is Muhammad ibn Abdullah, and he was born in the year 570 CE in the city of Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Muhammad's teachings, actions, and the revelations he received form the basis of the Islamic faith.

Early Life

Muhammad was born into the Quraysh tribe, one of Mecca's prominent families. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised first by his grandfather, Abdul-Muttalib, and then by his uncle, Abu Talib. As a young man, Muhammad was known for his honesty and integrity, earning him the nickname "Al-Amin" (the trustworthy). He worked primarily as a merchant and was known for his contemplative nature, often retreating to the cave of Hira to meditate.

Prophethood

At the age of 40, Muhammad received his first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel (Jibril) in the cave of Hira. These revelations continued for the next 23 years and are compiled in the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam. Muhammad's message was one of monotheism, urging the people of Mecca to abandon polytheism and idolatry. His teachings emphasized moral accountability, social justice, and the equality of all humans before God.

Hijra

Due to persecution from the Quraysh tribe, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. This migration marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad established an Islamic state, with a constitution that governed the rights and duties of the Muslim community. He also formed alliances with nearby tribes and eventually conquered Mecca in 630 CE, solidifying Islam's presence in the Arabian Peninsula.

Death and Legacy

Muhammad died in 632 CE in Medina. He left behind a rapidly growing community united by the religion of Islam. After his death, his teachings and the revelations of the Qur'an were compiled and preserved by his companions, shaping the Islamic faith as it is known today.

Muhammad's life and teachings continue to be revered in Islam. He is considered the "Seal of the Prophets," indicating that he is the final prophet in a long line that includes figures like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, all of whom are also revered in Islam. Muslims follow the Sunnah, the practices and traditions of Muhammad, as a model for living a righteous life.

See Also

• Qur'an
• Hadith
• Sunnah
• Five Pillars of Islam
• History of Islam