Mayfair

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Grosvenor Square entrance

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Grosvenor Square

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Statue of Pitt the Younger, Hanover Square W1

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St George's Hanover Square by T Malton. 1787

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Sophie Snyder Berkeley Square

Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London, towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster. It is one of the most expensive districts in London and the world. The area is primarily commercial with many former homes converted into offices for major corporate headquarters, embassies, and also includes residential buildings.

History

Mayfair takes its name from the annual fortnight-long May Fair that took place on the site that is now Shepherd Market (a small square in the Mayfair area) from 1686 to 1764. Originally a fashionable residential district for the wealthy, Mayfair has maintained its prestige over the centuries and has contained some of London's most exclusive luxury hotels, shops, and restaurants, as well as some of the city's most expensive residential properties.

Geography

Mayfair is bordered by Piccadilly to the south, Oxford Street to the north, Regent Street to the east, and Park Lane to the west. The area covers approximately 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²). Within Mayfair, there are several notable streets including Bond Street, known for its luxury shops and exclusive brands, and Savile Row, famous for its men's tailoring.

Economy

The economy of Mayfair has traditionally been dominated by its luxury hotels, retail, and real estate. The area is home to numerous embassies, hedge funds, and real estate firms. Retail spaces in Mayfair are among the most expensive in the world, with high-end fashion, rare antiques, and luxury goods available.

Culture and Society

Mayfair has a rich cultural heritage with several art galleries, auction houses, and museums. It hosts a variety of cultural events and exhibitions, attracting tourists and locals alike. The area is also known for its historic squares and parks, such as Grosvenor Square and Berkeley Square, which offer green spaces in the heart of the city.

Notable Buildings and Landmarks

- Burlington House, home to the Royal Academy of Arts - Claridge's, a famous luxury hotel - The Dorchester, another prestigious hotel - Grosvenor House Hotel - Handel & Hendrix in London, a museum dedicated to the lives and works of the composer George Frideric Handel and the guitarist Jimi Hendrix - The Ritz Hotel

Transport

Mayfair is well served by the London Underground, with stations such as Bond Street, Green Park, and Hyde Park Corner providing easy access to the rest of London. Despite its central location, Mayfair retains a quiet and exclusive atmosphere.

See Also

• West End of London
• City of Westminster
• Hyde Park