Mazandaran

Mazandaran is a province located in the north of Iran, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north. It is one of the most densely populated provinces in the country and is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Geography

Mazandaran is situated between the Alborz mountain range and the Caspian Sea. It covers an area of approximately 23,842 square kilometers. The province is divided into 15 counties, each with its own administrative center. The capital of Mazandaran is Sari, which is also the largest city in the province.

History

The history of Mazandaran dates back to the Achaemenid Empire, when it was part of the province of Hyrcania. The region was later conquered by the Sassanid Empire, and then by the Islamic Caliphate in the 7th century. During the Safavid Dynasty, Mazandaran became an important center of silk production.

Culture

Mazandaran has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical and archaeological sites. The province is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The Mazandarani language is spoken by the majority of the population.

Economy

The economy of Mazandaran is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, citrus fruits, and tea being the main crops. The province also has a significant fishing industry due to its location on the Caspian Sea. In recent years, tourism has become an increasingly important sector of the economy.

See also

• History of Iran
• Provinces of Iran
• Caspian Sea

Mazandaran Resources
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