Sari

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Women and Child in Saree

Styles of Sari

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MET h1 1990.281

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Female figure holding a fan, Kausambi, 200 BCE

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Female figure, Kausambi, Uttar Pradesh,1st century BCE

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Ajanta Paintings

Sari (also spelled saree) is a traditional garment from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a drape varying from five to nine yards (4.5 meters to 8 meters) in length and two to four feet (60 cm to 1.20 m) in breadth. It is typically wrapped around the waist, with one end draped over the shoulder, baring the midriff. The sari is worn with a fitted bodice known as a 'choli' or 'ravika' and sometimes over a petticoat or 'ghagra'. Saris are known for their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and the rich variety of fabrics used, including silk, cotton, georgette, and chiffon, among others.

History

The history of the sari dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2800–1800 BCE in the western part of the Indian subcontinent. Evidence from ancient texts and sculptures suggests that the sari has been a prominent attire for South Asian women for centuries. Its form and draping style have evolved over time, influenced by various cultural invasions, trade relations, and social norms.

Regional Variations

The sari exhibits a wide range of regional variations across the Indian subcontinent. Each region has its unique weaving techniques, designs, and draping styles. Some of the well-known varieties include the Banarasi sari from Varanasi, the Kanjeevaram from Tamil Nadu, the Paithani from Maharashtra, and the Jamdani from Bangladesh. These variations not only reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region but also the skilled craftsmanship of the weavers.

Cultural Significance

The sari is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a symbol of cultural identity and pride for many women in the Indian subcontinent. It is worn on various occasions, from daily wear to festive and ceremonial events. The sari also plays a significant role in Indian films, literature, and art, representing the quintessential Indian woman.

Contemporary Fashion

In recent years, the sari has seen a resurgence in popularity, with fashion designers experimenting with its form, fabric, and draping styles. Innovations such as the pre-stitched sari and sari gowns have made it more accessible to a global audience. The sari continues to be a source of inspiration for fashion designers worldwide, symbolizing elegance and timeless beauty.

See Also

• Textile industry in India
• Fashion in India
• Wedding sari