Medial meniscus
Medial Meniscus
The Medial Meniscus is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure, which partly divides a joint cavity. It is one of two menisci of the knee, the other being the Lateral Meniscus. The medial meniscus is larger and more C-shaped than the lateral meniscus.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The medial meniscus is located in the knee joint, between the femur and the tibia. It is attached to the deep part of the medial collateral ligament and the joint capsule. Its peripheral, or outer, portion is thick and highly vascular, while the inner portion is thin and avascular.
Function[edit | edit source]
The primary function of the medial meniscus is to distribute weight across the knee joint during physical activities such as walking, running, and jumping. It also acts as a shock absorber, reducing the peak contact force experienced by the cartilage of the knee joint.
Injury and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Injuries to the medial meniscus, often referred to as meniscus tears, are common in sports and other physical activities. Treatment options for a torn medial meniscus include conservative management with physical therapy and, in more severe cases, surgical intervention.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD