Medical Scientist Training Program

Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) is a highly selective and rigorous graduate education program that combines medical and scientific training. The MSTP is designed to educate and prepare students to become physician-scientists, who can lead the way in biomedical research and the application of new scientific advances to clinical practice. The program culminates in the awarding of both a Doctor of Medicine (MD) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. This dual-degree program aims to bridge the gap between basic science and clinical medicine, fostering a new generation of leaders in medical research and academia.

Overview

The MSTP provides an integrated training approach that combines the study of medicine with intensive research in biomedical sciences. The program typically spans seven to eight years, during which students engage in a rigorous curriculum that includes medical education, scientific research, and clinical training. The first two or three years are usually dedicated to medical school coursework and foundational science training. This is followed by three to four years focused on doctoral research, culminating in a PhD dissertation. The final years of the program are devoted to completing medical school clinical rotations and preparing for residency.

Admission and Funding

Admission to MSTP programs is highly competitive, with applicants evaluated on their academic achievements, research experience, and commitment to a career in biomedical research. Most MSTP students receive full tuition scholarships and a stipend to cover living expenses throughout the duration of the program. Funding for MSTP programs is often provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through the Medical Scientist Training Program grants, as well as by individual institutions.

Curriculum

The MSTP curriculum is designed to integrate medical and graduate education, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of both clinical medicine and scientific research. The curriculum includes:

• Basic medical sciences
• Clinical skills and rotations
• Biomedical research methodologies
• Dissertation research in a chosen field of study

Students also participate in seminars, journal clubs, and conferences, which are essential for developing critical thinking, communication skills, and a deep understanding of current scientific questions and methodologies.

Research Opportunities

MSTP students have the opportunity to conduct research in a wide range of biomedical fields, including but not limited to:

• Molecular and cellular biology
• Genetics and genomics
• Neuroscience
• Immunology
• Cancer biology
• Bioengineering

The choice of research project and PhD dissertation topic is guided by the student's interests and career goals, in consultation with faculty advisors and mentors.

Career Paths

Graduates of MSTP programs are uniquely positioned to pursue careers that combine clinical practice with biomedical research. Common career paths include:

• Academic medicine and research
• Biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry
• Healthcare policy and administration
• Public health and epidemiology

MSTP alumni are leaders in their fields, contributing to advances in medical science and the improvement of patient care through research and innovation.

See Also

• Physician-scientist
• Doctor of Medicine
• Doctor of Philosophy
• Biomedical research