Mediterranean Diet Foundation

The Mediterranean Diet Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet. This dietary pattern is based on the traditional eating habits of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, such as Greece, Italy, and Spain. The foundation aims to educate the public about the principles of the Mediterranean diet and its potential impact on overall health and well-being.

History

The concept of the Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1960s when researchers observed that people in Mediterranean countries had lower rates of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer compared to other regions. This led to the development of the Mediterranean Diet Foundation, which was established to further study and promote this dietary pattern.

Principles of the Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean diet is characterized by a high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and olive oil. Fish and poultry are consumed in moderation, while red meat and sweets are limited. The diet also emphasizes the importance of social eating and physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.

Health Benefits

Research has shown that following a Mediterranean diet can have numerous health benefits. It has been associated with a reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The high intake of fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, while the consumption of olive oil and nuts contributes to a healthy fat profile.

Mediterranean Diet Foundation Initiatives

The Mediterranean Diet Foundation conducts various initiatives to promote the Mediterranean diet and its benefits. These include educational programs, cooking demonstrations, and community outreach events. The foundation also collaborates with healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers to raise awareness about the importance of healthy eating habits.

References

1. Keys A, Menotti A, Karvonen MJ, et al. The diet and 15-year death rate in the seven countries study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;124(6):903-915. 2. Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvadó J, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(25):e34.