Medullary cavity
Medullary Cavity
The Medullary Cavity is a central cavity located within the shaft of long bones, such as the femur and humerus. It is filled with yellow marrow, which is involved in the storage of fats and the production of certain blood cells.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The Medullary Cavity is surrounded by a thick layer of compact bone tissue, which provides strength and support. The inner surface of the cavity is lined with a thin layer of endosteum, a type of connective tissue that is involved in bone growth, repair, and remodeling.
Function[edit | edit source]
The primary function of the Medullary Cavity is to house the yellow marrow. This marrow is responsible for the production of fat cells, platelets, and certain types of white blood cells. In addition, the Medullary Cavity serves as a reservoir for minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, which can be released into the bloodstream as needed.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Changes in the Medullary Cavity can be indicative of various medical conditions. For example, an increase in the size of the cavity can be a sign of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density. Conversely, a decrease in the size of the Medullary Cavity can be indicative of osteopetrosis, a rare genetic disorder that results in abnormally dense bones.
See Also[edit | edit source]
| Medullary cavity Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
