Mendel L. Peterson

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Mendel L. Peterson (1918–2003) was an American pioneer in the field of underwater archaeology. He is often referred to as the "father of underwater archaeology" due to his significant contributions to the discipline. Peterson's work laid the foundation for modern underwater archaeological methods and practices.

Early Life and Education

Mendel L. Peterson was born in 1918. He developed an early interest in history and archaeology, which he pursued through his academic studies. Peterson attended University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his degree in archaeology.

Career

Peterson began his career as a historian and archaeologist with a focus on maritime history. He joined the Smithsonian Institution in the 1950s, where he played a crucial role in the establishment of the National Museum of American History's underwater archaeology program.

Underwater Archaeology

Peterson's most notable contributions were in the field of underwater archaeology. He was instrumental in developing techniques for the recovery and preservation of artifacts from shipwrecks and other submerged sites. His work included the use of scuba diving equipment, which was innovative at the time, to explore underwater sites.

Notable Discoveries

Throughout his career, Peterson was involved in several significant underwater archaeological projects. These included the exploration of shipwrecks from various historical periods, such as the Spanish Armada and Civil War era vessels. His efforts helped to uncover and preserve numerous artifacts that provided valuable insights into maritime history.

Legacy

Mendel L. Peterson's contributions to underwater archaeology have had a lasting impact on the field. His pioneering methods and dedication to the preservation of underwater cultural heritage have inspired subsequent generations of archaeologists. The techniques he developed are still in use today and continue to influence the practice of underwater archaeology.

Related Pages

• Underwater archaeology
• Smithsonian Institution
• National Museum of American History
• Scuba diving
• Spanish Armada
• Civil War