Menominee County, Wisconsin

Menominee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,559, making it the least populous county in Wisconsin. The county seat is Keshena, which is also the largest city within the county.

History

Menominee County was created in 1959 from the western part of Shawano County. It is named after the Menominee Native American tribe, which has been in the region for centuries. The Menominee are known for their history of logging and use of the area's extensive forest resources.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 365 square miles, of which 357 square miles is land and 8.7 square miles (2.4%) is water. It is known for its wooded terrain and numerous waterways, which are significant for both the ecosystem and the local economy, particularly in tourism and recreation.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 4,559 people residing in the county. The demographic makeup of the county is predominantly Native American, reflecting the Menominee Indian Reservation that encompasses the majority of the county's land area.

Economy

The economy of Menominee County is heavily dependent on natural resources, with forestry, logging, and related industries being significant employers. Tourism also plays a vital role due to the county's natural landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Government and infrastructure

Menominee County is unique in Wisconsin as it is co-extensive with the Menominee Indian Reservation. As such, the county's government operates in close coordination with the tribal government of the Menominee Tribe. This relationship affects all aspects of governance, from education to law enforcement and public health.

Education

The county is served by the Menominee Indian School District, which provides education from elementary through high school. Higher educational opportunities are primarily accessed outside the county.

Transportation

The main routes in the county include U.S. Highway 47 and State Highway 55, which provide connections to nearby counties and major cities.

Culture and attractions

Menominee County offers various cultural and natural attractions, including the Menominee Cultural Museum and the Wolf River. The county's rich Native American heritage is celebrated through various festivals and public events, which attract visitors from across the region.

See also

• List of counties in Wisconsin
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Menominee County, Wisconsin