Mercury chloride

Mercury chloride (also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate) is a highly toxic compound that is used in various industries and scientific research. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and ethanol.

Chemical Properties

Mercury chloride is a chemical compound with the formula HgCl2. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and ethanol. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can react with many organic and inorganic substances.

Uses

Mercury chloride has been used in various industries and scientific research. It is used in photography, in the manufacture of other mercury compounds, and as a fungicide and disinfectant. In the past, it was also used in medicine as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant, but its use has been largely discontinued due to its toxicity.

Health Effects

Exposure to mercury chloride can cause serious health effects. It is highly toxic and can be absorbed through the skin, inhaled, or ingested. Symptoms of exposure can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, kidney damage, and in severe cases, death.

Safety

Due to its high toxicity, mercury chloride should be handled with extreme care. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from food and drink. Protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection should be worn when handling this substance.

See Also

• Mercury (element)
• Mercury poisoning
• Chloride