Mesophilic

Mesophilic organisms are those that thrive in moderate temperatures, typically between 20 and 45 degrees Celsius (68 and 113 degrees Fahrenheit). They are found in a variety of environments, including soil, water, and the human body. Mesophilic organisms include many types of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

Characteristics

Mesophilic organisms have adapted to live in environments with moderate temperatures. They have enzymes that function optimally in this temperature range, and their cellular structures are stable at these temperatures. If the temperature becomes too hot or too cold, mesophilic organisms may not survive.

Types of Mesophilic Organisms

There are many types of mesophilic organisms, including:

• Bacteria: Many types of bacteria are mesophilic, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria are often found in the human body and can cause disease if they multiply out of control.

• Fungi: Many types of fungi, including yeasts and molds, are mesophilic. They are often found in soil and can decompose organic matter.

• Protozoa: Some types of protozoa are mesophilic. They are often found in water and can cause disease in humans and animals.

Applications

Mesophilic organisms have many applications, particularly in the field of biotechnology. For example, they are used in the production of antibiotics, vitamins, and enzymes. They are also used in the fermentation process to produce foods and beverages such as cheese, yogurt, and beer.

See Also

• Thermophile
• Psychrophile
• Extremophile

References

Mesophilic Resources
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