Metalloestrogen

Metalloestrogen is a class of inorganic compounds that are capable of binding to estrogen receptors and mimicking the action of estrogen in the body. They are a type of xenoestrogen, which are environmentally persistent compounds that can interfere with endocrine function.

Overview

Metalloestrogens include a variety of metallic elements, most notably bivalent metals such as cadmium, copper, nickel, chromium, lead, mercury, and tin. These metals have been shown to bind to the estrogen receptor and mimic the effects of estrogen, leading to a variety of potential health effects.

Health Effects

The health effects of metalloestrogens are still not fully understood, but they are believed to contribute to a variety of health problems. These include breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and other hormone-related cancers. They may also contribute to infertility, endometriosis, and early menopause.

Exposure

Exposure to metalloestrogens can occur through a variety of sources, including air pollution, water pollution, and food contamination. Certain occupations, such as mining and manufacturing, may also increase exposure to these compounds.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of exposure to metalloestrogens involves reducing exposure to sources of these metals. This can include using filtered water, eating a diet low in contaminated foods, and using personal protective equipment in occupations with high exposure risk. Treatment for exposure typically involves chelation therapy, which can remove metals from the body.

See Also

• Endocrine disruptor
• Estrogen receptor
• Xenoestrogen

This endocrine system related article is a stub.