Metandienone
Metandienone, also known as methandienone or more commonly as Dianabol, is an anabolic steroid with strong androgenic properties. It is a synthetic derivative of testosterone and is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and abuse.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
- Metandienone was initially developed for medical use and has been prescribed to treat various conditions, including:
- Hypogonadism: It has been used to treat testosterone deficiency in males, also known as hypogonadism. It can help restore normal testosterone levels and alleviate associated symptoms.
- Catabolic Conditions: Metandienone has been used in the treatment of certain catabolic conditions, such as severe burns or chronic illnesses, to promote muscle growth and weight gain.
Athletic Performance and Misuse[edit | edit source]
Metandienone is primarily known for its misuse and abuse in the context of athletic performance enhancement and bodybuilding. It is widely used illicitly by athletes and bodybuilders to increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance. It is often taken in higher doses than those prescribed medically, which carries an increased risk of side effects.
Side Effects and Risks[edit | edit source]
- The use of metandienone, especially in high doses or for prolonged periods, is associated with various potential side effects and risks, including:
- Liver Toxicity: Metandienone can exert hepatotoxic effects and may cause liver damage, including elevated liver enzymes, liver tumors, and cholestasis.
- Cardiovascular Effects: It can adversely affect cardiovascular health by increasing blood pressure, promoting adverse changes in cholesterol levels (reduced high-density lipoprotein and increased low-density lipoprotein), and potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular events.
- Androgenic Side Effects: Metandienone can cause androgenic side effects, including acne, oily skin, male pattern baldness, and increased facial and body hair growth. In women, it can lead to virilization, characterized by the development of masculine traits.
- Suppression of Natural Testosterone Production: Prolonged use of metandienone can suppress the body's natural production of testosterone, leading to testicular atrophy, infertility, and decreased libido.
- Psychological Effects: Metandienone misuse has been associated with mood swings, aggression, irritability, and potential psychological dependence.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
Metandienone is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for misuse and abuse. It is considered a prohibited substance in sports competitions and is listed as a banned substance by various sports organizations.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Metandienone, also known as Dianabol, is an anabolic steroid with strong androgenic properties. While it has medical uses in certain conditions, its primary association is with misuse and abuse in the context of athletic performance enhancement. The misuse of metandienone can lead to a range of side effects and health risks, and it is important to understand the legal and health implications associated with its use.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Anabolic Steroids
- Athletic Performance Enhancement
- Adverse Effects of Steroid Use
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD