Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)

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Michael Wilson (cropped)

Michael Wilson (November 4, 1937 – February 10, 2019) was a prominent Canadian politician, diplomat, and businessman. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and held several key cabinet positions, most notably as the Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. Wilson's tenure in politics was marked by his efforts to reform the Canadian tax system, including the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), and his work in negotiating the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement.

Early Life and Education

Michael Wilson was born in Toronto, Ontario. He pursued his higher education at the University of Toronto, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. Following his graduation, Wilson embarked on a career in the financial sector, working for various prominent financial institutions in Canada.

Political Career

Wilson entered politics in the 1979 federal election, winning a seat in the House of Commons as the MP for Etobicoke Centre. His expertise in finance and economics quickly led to his appointment as the Minister of Finance in 1984, a position he held until 1991. During his tenure, Wilson was instrumental in implementing significant fiscal reforms, including the controversial introduction of the GST in 1990, which was a major overhaul of the Canadian tax system aimed at improving the country's fiscal health.

In addition to his economic reforms, Wilson played a crucial role in the negotiations of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement, laying the groundwork for what would later become the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). His contributions to these trade agreements have had a lasting impact on Canada's economic relations with its neighbors.

After his time as Minister of Finance, Wilson served as the Minister of Industry, Science and Technology, and later as the Minister of International Trade, where he continued to advocate for free trade and the globalization of the Canadian economy.

Post-Political Career

Following his departure from politics in 1993, Wilson returned to the private sector, where he held various executive positions. In 2006, he was appointed as the Canadian Ambassador to the United States, serving until 2009. In this role, Wilson worked to strengthen Canada-U.S. relations, particularly in areas of trade and security.

Mental Health Advocacy

Beyond his contributions to politics and business, Wilson was a dedicated advocate for mental health awareness. Following the tragic suicide of his son Cameron in 1995, Wilson became actively involved in mental health initiatives, working to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness and to improve mental health care in Canada.

Death and Legacy

Michael Wilson passed away on February 10, 2019. He is remembered for his significant contributions to Canadian politics, economy, and mental health advocacy. His work has left a lasting impact on the country, shaping its fiscal policies and international relationships for years to come.