Mid-century modern

California_Mid-Century_Modern_Home_with_open-beam_ceiling_1960

Saarinen_Tulpanstolen

Edifício_Copan,_Oscar_Niemeyer_(5877795893)

Eichler_Homes_-_Foster_Residence,_Granada_Hills

Miller_House,_Palm_Springs,_California

Russel_Wright._Coffee_Urn,_ca._1935

Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior

Mid-century modern

Mid-century modern (MCM) is a design movement in interior, product, graphic design, architecture, and urban development that was popular roughly from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s. The term, employed as a style descriptor, was first used in the mid-1950s and has been reaffirmed by scholars and museums worldwide.

Origins and Influences

Mid-century modern design has its roots in the Bauhaus movement and the works of Frank Lloyd Wright. The style is characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and organic forms. It often incorporates materials such as wood, metal, and glass. The movement was heavily influenced by the post-World War II era, which saw a surge in new technologies and materials.

Key Characteristics

• **Functionality**: MCM design emphasizes functionality and simplicity. Furniture and objects are designed to be both beautiful and practical.
• **Clean Lines**: The style is known for its clean, simple lines and minimal ornamentation.
• **Organic and Geometric Forms**: MCM often features a mix of organic shapes and geometric forms.
• **Integration with Nature**: Many MCM designs aim to create a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces.
• **Innovative Materials**: The use of new materials like plastic, plywood, and aluminum was common.

Notable Designers

• Charles and Ray Eames: Known for their innovative furniture designs, including the iconic Eames Lounge Chair.
• Eero Saarinen: Famous for his Tulip Chair and contributions to modern architecture.
• George Nelson: A prominent figure in American modernism, known for his clocks and furniture designs.
• Isamu Noguchi: Renowned for his sculptural furniture and lighting designs.

Architecture

Mid-century modern architecture is characterized by flat planes, large glass windows, and open spaces. The goal was to bring the outdoors in, creating a connection with nature. Notable examples include the Case Study Houses in Los Angeles and the work of Richard Neutra.

Furniture and Decor

MCM furniture is known for its sleek lines, minimalistic design, and use of new materials. Iconic pieces include the Eames Lounge Chair, the Noguchi Table, and the Nelson Bench. Decor often features bold colors, abstract patterns, and a mix of textures.

Legacy

The mid-century modern style has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent years. Its timeless appeal and emphasis on functionality and simplicity continue to influence contemporary design. Many original MCM pieces are now considered collector's items and are highly sought after.

Related Pages

• Bauhaus
• Frank Lloyd Wright
• Charles and Ray Eames
• Eero Saarinen
• George Nelson (designer)
• Isamu Noguchi
• Case Study Houses
• Richard Neutra